Hirajōshi Scale — Japanese Koto Tuning
Hirajōshi (平調子) is one of the most iconic Japanese pentatonic scales, traditionally used to tune the koto. Its melancholic, contemplative character defines much of Japanese classical music.
Scale Structure
History
Originated in the koto music of the Edo period (1603-1868). Has multiple variants — we use the Burrows version [0, 2, 3, 7, 8].
Cultural Usage
Foundational to koto sōkyoku, shakuhachi honkyoku, and modern compositions evoking traditional Japanese aesthetics.
How MaqAmir Plays It
A 12-tone pentatonic scale — fully playable on Western pianos but takes on a distinctly Japanese character through phrasing and ornamentation.
More from Japanese Traditional
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Maqam Rast (مقام راست) is the cornerstone of Arabic classical music — a seven-note scale defined by its signature half-flat third (E½♭) and half-flat seventh (B½♭). The name "Rast" means "straight" or "direct" in Persian, reflecting its central role across the maqam system.
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Maqam Sikah — The Quarter-Tone Root
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